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Free12 min read5 key ideas

Essentialism

by Greg McKeown

Key Ideas

  1. The person who says yes never pays for it: the bill lands on the version of you three weeks out.
  2. A no isn't improvised. You write it before you need it, like any answer you don't want to be deciding with someone staring at you.
  3. Stop answering requests with permission ('I can') and start answering with a price ('I can, and this slips').
  4. If your criteria never reject something good, they aren't criteria — they're paperwork.
  5. Nobody wrecks the thing they were great at in one decision — it dies by accumulation of reasonable yeses.

The promise

There's a particular exhaustion that doesn't come from working too much. It comes from working on things you never chose. You open Monday's calendar and there it all is: the status meeting somebody added you to, the committee you agreed to in a hallway, the "quick favor" now in its third week, the project you inherited when a colleague left. None of it is absurd. Each item, on its own, is perfectly reasonable. The problem is that together they leave no room for the one thing that was actually going to move your year.

Greg McKeown's ideas attack that gap from an unexpected angle: the problem was never time, it was criteria. Until you have written down somewhere what earns a place in your week and what doesn't, your calendar will be written by the people who are very clear about what they want from you. Here we take the ideas we find most powerful, test them against outside evidence — including the evidence that complicates them — and give you a way to try them this week.

The idea in one image

Think of the small restaurant everyone drove across town for, famous for exactly one thing. One dish, done obsessively, by someone who had been making it the same way for twelve years. You didn't go there to browse. You went there for that.

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